Nokuba ngo-2022, okanye ngo-2018 xa esi siqwenga sabhalwa ekuqaleni, inyaniso isahleli ifana-imveliso yeplastikiukwenziwa kwemveliso kuseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lehlabathi nokuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi lujikela kweliphi na icala.Uluhlu lwamaxabiso lube nefuthe kwiimveliso zeplastiki ezisuka e-China kodwa kuqwalaselwe uqoqosho lwehlabathi, i-China iseyindawo enkulu yokuvelisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto zeplastiki.Ngaphandle kwe-Covid kunye nemozulu eguqukayo yezopolitiko, ngokutsho kweMagazini yeXesha, intsalela yorhwebo inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-676.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021 njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwabo kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwatsiba ngama-29.9%.Ngezantsi ziintlobo ezi-5 eziphezulu zeemveliso zeplastiki ezenziwe ngoku eChina.
Amacandelo ekhompyuter
Ukukhululeka ekufikeleleni kolwazi ngokuyinxenye kungenxa yobume bendalo yonke yezixhobo zekhompyutha zobuqu.Abavelisi baseTshayina ipesenti enkulu yeplastiki apho iikhomputha zenziwe khona.Ngokomzekelo, iLenovo, inkampani yezizwe ngezizwe eyenza izixhobo zekhompyuter, izinze eTshayina.Imagazini yeLaptop ikale iLenovo njengenombolo yokuqala xa iphelele nje ngokukhupha iHP kunye noDell.Inxalenye yekhompyuter yaseTshayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle ingaphezulu kancinci kwe- $142 yeebhiliyoni eziphantse zibe yi-41% yetotali yehlabathi.
Amacandelo efowuni
Ishishini leefowuni eziphathwayo liyakhula.Ngaba uyamazi umntu ongayiphathiyo iselfowuni? Enkosi kwi-rebound evela kwi-Covid, kwaye ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwiitshiphusi zeprosesa, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2021 kwenyuka ukuya kwi-3.3 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
Izihlangu
Kukho isizathu esivakalayo i-Adidas, iNike, kunye nezinye iinkampani zezihlangu eziphezulu zehlabathi zenza uninzi lwemveliso yazo eTshayina.Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-China ithumele ngaphezulu kwe-21.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiimveliso zeplastiki kunye nezihlangu zerabha ezinyuke phantse ngepesenti enye ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.Ke, izinto zeplastiki zezihlangu zihlala ziyenye yeemveliso eziphezulu ezenziwe eTshayina.
Iingubo zePlastiki eziqulathe
I-China yenza ipesenti enkulu kakhulu yeempahla ezilukiweyo.I-China ikwi-#1 kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, iqulunqa malunga ne-42% yemarike.NgokoMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) i-China ithumela ngaphandle ngaphezulu kwe-160 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiplastiki eneplastiki kunye neminye impahla elukiweyo ngonyaka.
QAPHELA: Ugxininiso lwemveliso yaseTshayina luhamba kancinci ukusuka kwilaphu ukuya kwisiphelo esiphezulu, iimveliso eziphucuke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe.Lo mkhwa ukhokelele ekuncipheni okuncinci kwabasebenzi abanezakhono kushishino lweplastiki/lwalukiweyo.
Izinto zokudlala
I-China yeyona bhokisi yokudlala yehlabathi.Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ishishini lokwenziwa kwezinto zokudlala zeplastiki lenze ngaphezulu kwe-10 leebhiliyoni zeedola nto leyo enyuke nge-5.3% kunonyaka ophelileyo.Iintsapho zaseTshayina zibona ingeniso eyandisiweyo kwaye ngoku zineedola ezinokuthi zichithe imfuno ekhulayo yasekhaya.Eli shishini liqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwama-600,000 kumashishini angaphezu kwama-7,100.I-China ngoku yenza ngaphezulu kwe-70% yezinto zokudlala zeplastiki zehlabathi.
I-China ishiye iZiko leMveliso yeeMveliso zePlastiki yeHlabathi
Ngaphandle kokunyuka okucothayo kumazinga abasebenzi kunye neerhafu zakutsha nje, i-China iselukhetho oluluqilima kwiinkampani zaseMelika.Kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili zokuba:
1.Iinkonzo ezingcono kunye neziseko zophuhliso
2.Izakhono zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo
3.Ukonyuka kwemveliso ngaphandle kotyalo-mali lwenkunzi
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-09-2022